Federalism in the Construction Process of National States in the La Plata Region – a Historiographical Revision
Palavras-chave:
Federalism, Frontier, Historiography, Rio de la Plata region, National statesResumo
In the independence process of the colonies in America, the federalism was present as ideology, a flag, an internal perspective of state organization or as a way to integrate the new states. The complexity of the building process of the new national states (modern/liberal) found the strength and, at the same time, limitation at the level of local and regional powers linked with the economic and social structure. In this sense, the federalism could be related to a decentralized and republican state perspective, as a state that keeps the local and regional autonomy of the powers, and the “old” social structure of the colonial period, raising difficulties in integration. Therefore, from a historiography study, especially on Rio de la Plata region, this paper intends to do a analyze the similarities and differences in the regional political federalist projects, or those of new National states in which the problem of the integration, frontier and fragmentation are present.
Referências
<li>Abadie, Washington Reyes, (1992), Artigas y el federalismo en el Río de la Plata, Montevi-deo, Ediciones de la Banda Oriental.
<li>Carmagnani, Marcello (org.), (1993), Federalismo latinoamericanos: México/Brasil/Argenti-na, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica.
<li>Chiaramonte, José Carlos, (1985), Los Mercadores del Litoral, Buenos Aires.
<li>Chiaramonte, José Carlos, (1993), “El federalismo argentino en la primera mitad del siglo XIX”, em: Carmagnani, Marcello (org.) (1993), Federalismos latinoamericanos, Mé-xico/Brasil/Argentina, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica. pp. 81-134.
<li>Chiaramonte, José Carlos, (1995), Acerca del origen del Estado en el Río de La Plata, Anua-rio del IEHS 10, Tandil.
<li>Chiaramonte, José Carlos, (1998), “La formación de los Estados nacionales en Iberoamérica”, Boletín de Instituto de História da Argentina y de la América Dr. Emilio Ravignani, Buenos Aires.
<li>Carvalho, José Murilo, (1993), “Federalismo y centralización en el Imperio brasileño”, em: Carmagnani, Marcello (org.). Federalismos latinoamericanos: México/Brasil/Argen-tina, México, Fondo de Cultura Económica, pp. 51-80.
<li>De La Torre, Nelson et al., (19-?), “La Revolución en la Banda Oriental”, em: Artigas, tierra y revolución, Montevideo, Arca.
<li>Documento Manifesto, de Bento Gonçalves e Domingos de Almeida, 29 de agosto de 1838, Piratini. Coletânea de Documentos de Bento Gonçalves da Silva, CGB 420, p. 280.
<li>Felde, Alberto Zum, (1967), Proceso histórico del Uruguay, Montevideo.
<li>Frega, Ana, (2007), Pueblos y soberanías en la revolución artiguista, Montevideo, Ediciones de la Banda Oriental.
<li>Padoin, Maria Medianeira, (1999), O Federalismo no Espaço Fronteiriço Platino. A Revolu-ção Farroupilha (1835-45), Tese de Doutorado em História, Porto Alegre, Univer-sidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul.
<li>Padoin, Maria Medianeira, (2001), O Federalismo Gaúcho: Fronteira, Direito e Revolução, São Paulo, Companhia Editora Nacional.
<li>Piccolo , Hela I. L., (1997), Relatório de Pesquisa do CNPQ, texto.
<li>Sebastián, Javier Fernández (dir.), (2009), Diccionario político y social del mundo iberoame-ricano, Madrid, Fundación Carolina.
<li>Sidjanski, Dusan, (1996), O futuro federalista da Europa, tradução de Maria Carvalho, Lisboa, Gradiva.
<li>Scott, James Brown, (1939), El progreso del derecho de Gentes, Madrid.
<li>Torres, João Camilo de Oliveira, (1961), A formação do Federalismo no Brasil, São Paulo, Companhia Editora Nacional.
</ul>
